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All sample answers

Academic Task 2 · 302 words

Repairable products: require access, manage upfront cost

Support repairability standards while addressing price, safety and manufacturer-transition concerns.

Study the method: Opinion essays: choose a position and develop your reasons →

Develop the topic: Environment essays: connect actions, effects and policy limits →

Band 8 goal: Qualified opinions

Control precise language, qualification and evaluation without overclaiming. This is a study route, not an examiner score assigned to the answer. How IELTS Writing is assessed.

The question

Manufacturers should be required to make everyday products easy to repair, even if this raises their purchase price. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The sample answer

I largely agree that manufacturers should make everyday products easier to repair, even when this increases the purchase price. Replaceable parts, service information and designs that can be opened safely may extend useful life and reduce unnecessary replacement. However, requirements should focus on practical repair access and be phased in so that essential low-cost products do not become suddenly unaffordable.

Many products are discarded because one small component fails while the rest still works. If a battery, switch or seal can be replaced with ordinary tools, an owner or technician may restore the item for much less than the cost of a new one. Longer use can reduce demand for raw materials and the volume of electronic or household waste. Repair access also gives consumers a genuine choice after the warranty ends instead of tying them to one authorised service. The benefit depends on spare parts and instructions remaining available; a removable cover alone is not useful if the failed component cannot be obtained.

The strongest objection is the upfront cost. Stronger fasteners, replaceable modules and support for spare parts may increase production expenses, which matters to buyers with limited budgets. Some repairs also involve electricity, pressure or hazardous materials and should not be attempted without training. Regulation should therefore set different minimum standards by product type, require clear safety information and allow sealed components where evidence justifies them. A phased timetable would help manufacturers redesign production, while labels showing expected parts availability would let buyers compare long-term value with the initial price.

In conclusion, a modestly higher price is justified when it buys genuine access to parts, information and safe disassembly that can keep a useful product working. Repair rules should be proportionate and gradual, but leaving every decision to manufacturers gives consumers too little control once a minor failure occurs.

Vocabulary in context

Each phrase appears in the answer above. Learn how it works, not just a replacement word.

repair access
The practical ability to obtain information, parts and entry needed for repair.

The phrase covers more than opening a product; identify the specific access required.

upfront cost
The amount paid at the beginning before later savings or expenses occur.

Compare the upfront cost with a clearly stated longer-term effect.

phased timetable
A schedule that introduces requirements in planned stages.

Explain what changes in each phase or why gradual implementation is needed.

Now make it your own

Apply the argument to electric kettles or mobile phones. Identify one part that should be replaceable and one safety limit that a repair standard should retain.

For a smaller practice step, use the explanation, knowledge check and self-review exercise in Answer the question you were given.

The practice link opens the original question, not a copy of this answer.

Open the writing workspace

More examples of this question type

State how far you agree, then develop reasons that support the same position throughout.