Academic Task 2 · Problems / causes and solutions
Children and technology
An original IELTS practice question with a planning route and a sample answer to learn from.
Aim for at least 250 words in about 40 minutes. Suggested practice level: intermediate, not a predicted band.
Your writing task
Children now spend more time using digital devices than playing outdoors. Why is this happening, and what can be done to encourage outdoor activity?
How to approach this question
Answer the requested problems or causes, then explain how specific solutions address them.
Problems, causes and solutions: match the response to the question →
Technology essays: match responses to causes and keep the question's scope →
Possible cause: digital games are available immediately, while outdoor play may require a safe space and adult supervision.
Matched response: schools and communities could offer accessible outdoor activities. Explain how these address a barrier rather than simply telling children to use screens less.
These are possible directions, not required opinions or facts to memorise. Develop your own response and check every claim against the task.
A possible plan
- Introduction: identify the issue and the two parts of the question.
- Body 1: explain the requested problems or causes; do not substitute one for the other.
- Body 2: propose specific measures and explain how each addresses a problem or cause above.
- Conclusion: summarise your explanation and the most relevant response.
Vocabulary you can use precisely
Choose language that fits your meaning. You do not need to include every phrase.
- screen time
- Time spent using devices with screens.
Families could agree on screen time that leaves room for other activities.
- supervised activities
- Activities overseen by a responsible adult.
Supervised activities may reassure parents who worry about safety.
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